Kaararka diiwaanka tallaalka ee COVID-19 oo ay bixiso Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada.Waxay ku siinayaa caddayn inaad ku guulaysatay - laakiin maaha cabbirka jeebka 4 x 3 inch.Ben Hasty/MediaNews Group/Reading Eagle (Pa.) iyada oo loo marayo Getty Images) qari qoraalka
Kaararka diiwaanka tallaalka ee COVID-19 oo ay bixiso Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada.Waxay ku siinayaa caddayn inaad ku guulaysatay - laakiin maaha cabbirka jeebka 4 x 3 inch.
Every week, we answer frequently asked questions about life during the coronavirus crisis. If you have any questions you would like us to consider in future posts, please send an email to goatsandsoda@npr.org, subject line: “Weekly Coronavirus Issues”. View our archive of frequently asked questions here.
Waxaan maqlay in dhacdooyin badan oo badan ay u baahan yihiin shahaadooyinka tallaalka: wax-ka-cuntada, ka-qaybgalka riwaayadaha, u duulista caalamka-malaha mar ka mid ah Maraykanka, miyaan runtii u baahanahay inaan sido shahaadadaas warqadda ah?-Kaarka tallaalka?
Agaasimihii hore ee Xarunta Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada, Dr. Tom Frieden, ayaa sheegay in warqadda khafiifka ah ee 4 x 3 inch ay tahay caddaynta ugu fiican ee hadda la tallaalay - dhibaato ayaa jirta.
"Hadda, waa inaad keentaa kaadhka tallaalka ee asalka ah," ayuu yidhi Frieden, oo hadda ah maamulaha xallinta nolosha badbaadinta, oo ah urur aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo diiradda saaraya caafimaadka bulshada."Tani maaha wax wanaagsan, sababtoo ah a) waxaa laga yaabaa inaad lumiso, b) haddii shaqadaada difaacu hooseyso, waxaad dhab ahaantii dadka u sheegaysaa in sababtoo ah waxaad heshay qiyaasta saddexaad, waxay muujinaysaa macluumaadka caafimaadka."Dabadeed, wuxuu intaas ku daray in dadka aan la tallaalin ay heli karaan kaarar been abuur ah.(Runtii, NPR waxay ka warbixisaa iibinta kaararka maran ee Amazon.com, in kasta oo isticmaalka kaararka maran ay tahay dembi.)
Frieden iyo kuwa kale waxay u doodayaan hab ka badbaado badan, sax ah oo dabacsan oo hab-raaca qaranka si loo caddeeyo in lagu tallaalay.
"Runta runta ah ayaa ah in oggolaanshaha iyo baasaboorka tallaalku ay noqdeen safka saddexaad ee difaaca siyaasadda, waana la fahmi karaa in dowladdu aysan dooneynin inay tallaabo ka qaado arrintan," ayuu yidhi."Laakiin natiijadu waxay tahay in oggolaanshaha ay aad u adkaan doonto in la dhaqan geliyo oo ay yaraato ammaan."
Haddaba, haddii aadan rabin inaad siddo kaarka warqadda, waa maxay fursadahaaga?Iyadoo ku xiran meesha aad ku nooshahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaasho qalabka dhijitaalka ah-ugu yaraan, haddii aad ku dhowdahay guriga.
Laakin markii Frieden uu dhawaan soo saaray Baasaskiisa Excelsior, waxa uu ogaaday in ay hadda dhacday, lix bilood ka dib markii uu qaatay tallaalkiisii labaad.Si uu u balaadhiyo, waa in uu soo dejiyo casriyaynta codsiga.Intaa waxaa dheer, soo dejinta macluumaadka goobta waxay keeni kartaa arrimaha amniga iyo qarsoodiga, sida kaararka deynta, "qaar ka mid ah walaalaha waaweyn waxay yaqaanaan macluumaadka ku saabsan macaamiisha, dukaamada, iyo macaamilka," ayuu yiri Ramesh Raskar, oo ah kaaliyaha MIT Media Lab.Professor-haba sheegin dhibka jira.Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa ka cawda in codsigu ku xayiran yahay shaashad buluug ah oo maran.
Mana jirto dammaanad qaad ah in gobolada kale ay awood u yeelan doonaan ama rabaan inay ku isticmaalaan app-ka magaaladaada hooyo.Inta badan nidaamyada aqoonsiga ee hadda jira waxa kaliya oo lagu xaqiijin karaa codsiyada gobolka laga soo saaray.Sidaa darteed, ilaa aad dhacdo inaad u safarto dawlad isku mid ah, waxa laga yaabaa inaanay ku fogayn.
"Arimaha farsamada sida shilalka taleefanka gacanta ama luminta had iyo jeer waa walwal," ayuu yiri Henry Wu, maamulaha Xarunta Emory TravelWell Center iyo borofisar ku takhasusay cudurrada faafa ee Jaamacadda Emory ee Caafimaadka.Tani ma aha cilladda dhijitaalka ah oo keliya ee iman karta."Xitaa haddii aad iska diiwaan geliso mid ka mid ah shahaadada tallaalka dhijitaalka ah ama nidaamka baasaboorka, weli waxaan sitaa kaarka asalka ah inta aan safarka ku jiro, sababtoo ah ma jiro nidaam baasaboor tallaal [dijital] ah oo caalami ah oo la aqoonsan yahay," ayuu yidhi.
Gobolada qaarkood, sida Hawaii, waxay leeyihiin barnaamijyo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay dalxiisayaasha si ay ugu fududeeyaan inay soo saaraan shahaadooyinka tallaalka inta ay ku sugan yihiin gobolka, laakiin gobolada kale waxay si buuxda u mamnuucaan barnaamijyada xaqiijinta tallaalka sababtoo ah waa ficillo dawladeed oo xad dhaaf ah.Tusaale ahaan, guddoomiyaha Alabama wuxuu saxiixay sharci mamnuucaya isticmaalka shahaadooyinka tallaalka dhijitaalka ah bishii Maajo.Tani waa soo koobida tirada gobolada ay soo aruurisay Majaladda PC.
Raskar sidoo kale waa aasaasaha PathCheck Foundation.Waxa uu sheegay in ka fudud, ka raqiisan oo ka badbaado badan doorashada elektaroonigga ah ay tahay in gobolladu u soo diraan dadka deggan koodka QR ee ku xidhan heerka tallaalkooda.Aasaaska waa codsi loogu talagalay foojarrada tallaalka iyo ogeysiisyada soo-gaadhista.Barnaamijka abuurista software.Israa'iil, Hindiya, Brazil iyo Shiinaha dhamaantood waxay isticmaalaan nidaamyada QR code-ka.Koodhka QR wuxuu isticmaalaa saxeexa cryptographic ama faraha elektarooniga ah, markaa lama koobiyn karo oo looma isticmaali karo magacyo kale (inkastoo haddii qof xado shatiga darawalnimada, laga yaabo inuu isticmaalo koodhkaaga QR).
Waxaad ku kaydin kartaa koodka QR meel kasta oo aad rabto: dhab ahaan warqad, sawir ahaan taleefankaaga, ama xitaa abka qurxoon.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa hadda, tignoolajiyada koodka QR waxa kaliya oo lagu isticmaali karaa magaalada, gobolka, ama wadanka laga soo saaray.Hadda oo Maraykanku sheegay inuu u oggolaanayo dadka la tallaalay dalal kale inay soo degaan, shahaadadu waxay noqon kartaa mid nuqul ah wakhtigaas.La tasho diyaaraddaada ka hor intaadan safrin: abka qaarkood waxay aqbalaan abka kaydiya koobiyada kaararka tallaalka.
Wu oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Emory ayaa yiri: "Waxaan horteena ku arkay caqabad adag, oo u baahan xaqiijinta dukumiintiyada adduunka oo dhan, mana jiro hadda ma jiro heer qaran oo tallaalka dijitaalka ah ee baasaboorka kaas oo gacan ka geysan kara fududeynta habkan ka hor inta aysan dhoofin."Ma hubo in aan go'aansanay tallaalada aan qaadan doono."(Tani waxay ahayd qodob laga doodo meelo kale: Midowga Yurub, oo aqoonsan baasaboorka tallaalka dhijitaalka ah, kaliya waxay aqbaleen tallaallada qaarkood.)
Waxaa jirta fursad kale oo ay dadka Maraykanku u safri karaan dibadda.Haddii aad haysato shahaado tallaal iyo ka-hortag caalami ah (ICVP, ama "kaarka jaalaha ah", dukumeentiga safarka ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka), Wu wuxuu kugula talinayaa bixiyahaaga tallaalka inuu ku daro tallaalkaaga COVID-19."Markaad u safrayso dibadda, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto saraakiil aan aqoon u lahayn dukumeentiyadayada, markaa awood u yeelashada inaad ku caddeyso aqoonsigaaga siyaabo kala duwan ayaa aad waxtar u leh," ayuu yidhi.
Gunta hoose: ha lumin kaadhkaas (si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad lumiso, ha welwelin, gobolkaagu wuxuu hayn doonaa diiwaanka rasmiga ah).Iyada oo ku xidhan gobolka, helitaanka beddelaad waxa laga yaabaa inaanay fududayn.Intaa waxaa dheer, halkii aad ka daadin lahayd, tixgeli inaad isticmaasho tallaalka gacmo-gacmeedka caagga ah: habkan, haddii aad mar kale tallaalka durto, way sahlanaan doontaa inaad cusbooneysiiso.
Sheila Mulrooney Eldred waa saxafi madax banaan oo fadhigeedu yahay Minneapolis.Waxay ka qortay maqaallo ku saabsan COVID-19 daabacado badan, oo ay ku jiraan Medscape, Kaiser Health News, New York Times, iyo Washington Post.Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, fadlan booqo sheilaeldred.pressfolios.com.On Twitter: @milepostmedia.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-11-2021